AJ
US Veteran
Some of the comments here just make me laugh.........
Wow. I must say that EVERY M1 & M2 Carbine that I own (12 exactly) work with great reliability as long as I use GI mags, either 15 or 30 rds. Commercial mags, not so much. Sounds like you have a sour spot on the M1 Carbine that affects your outlook. WW2 & Korean war history tells us that the Carbine was very reliable and the cartridge was effective inside of 200-yds. Not the terminal ballistics of the M2 cartridge but sufficient for its designated role. And correctly, the magazines were designed to discard following use, not collect for re-use. That was by design and not because it was "rushed" into production. Almost every combat arm is designed with disposable feed systems.Well said. The carbine was rushed into production and I’ve never seen one that was half as reliable as a Garand.
.......Lots of "smoke & mirrors" and "old wive's tales" out there..........
Wow. I must say that EVERY M1 & M2 Carbine that I own (12 exactly) work with great reliability as long as I use GI mags, either 15 or 30 rds. Commercial mags, not so much. Sounds like you have a sour spot on the M1 Carbine that affects your outlook. WW2 & Korean war history tells us that the Carbine was very reliable and the cartridge was effective inside of 200-yds. Not the terminal ballistics of the M2 cartridge but sufficient for its designated role. And correctly, the magazines were designed to discard following use, not collect for re-use. That was by design and not because it was "rushed" into production. Almost every combat arm is designed with disposable feed systems.
I agree. I tend to think that the people who have issues with surplus M1 carbines tend to not recognize they are indeed surplus. By the 1990's a lot of these surplus carbines had been through WWII, Korea, some in Viet Nam, sent for service in other nations, and others serving in civilian law enforcement. By then then they were 50+ years old and who knows how well they were maintained. Many probably needed new springs, extractors, and people were reusing magazines that were designed to be used only once. Does not surprise me some of these guns had issues.
My experience, though, has been that a well cleaned and maintained M1 carbine that is in proper specifications and is using specified ammo is very functional and reliable. I have never not been able to NOT make one work and have never seen one blow up. I have rarely seen a damaged piston housing and it was usually due to improper care (like letting cleaning solvent or oil get in the piston housing) or someone dinking around with it not knowing what they are doing.
One of the best testimonies of service for surplus M1 carbines is their use by the NYC Stakeout Squad headed by Jim Cirillo. Seems Cirillo and his team were able to make the M1 carbine work.
Good points. I wonder why the Corps would issue so many guys with a sub standard weapon? Probably because the USMC lives and breaths weapons maintenance. Except in Korea where the cold really made it a poor weapon, if properly clean and greased like an M1 rifle, it was OK. The not staying open mag design can be cured with a hack saw which is the only difference between the M1 and M2 followers. I would bet the field armorers fixed that first thing. If they can jury rig a full auto carbine (which they did) the mag issue would be easy.Ian had an interview with an old time so called expert of the M1 carbine. Ian specifically stated he could never get any M1 carbine to work reliably. The so called expert simply replied with a contrived polite excuse and that was and I quote "The standards of reliability were less during those days". He was admitting Ian was 100% correct.
I myself was warned by my buddies way back in the 70's not to expect an M1 Carbine to work reliably and when I bought several they were 100% correct. Neither their carbines nor mine was worthy of taking into a battle unless you planned on committing suicide and going out in a blaze of glory.
The carbine's low recoil and dashing looks even made a big hit with the WWII Japanese as they often used the battle field pick up M1 carbines. I suppose their smaller statue made the lower recoiling M1 Carbine appealing and since they had a bad habit of using banzai suicide charges poor reliability was not a problem.
G.I.'s liked the Carbine for guard duty in the South Pacific at night because of its firepower over the 1911 or M1 rifle. They simply emptied one into the black of the night when they heard the slightest noise at night.
In defense of the M1 Carbine I once did a penetration experiment because the Carbine was often bad mouthed by the usual Dufus gun writers as having poor penetration. As usual they were wrong. When I shot into car windshields the carbine fmj bullets penetrated the auto windshield while the more modern 5.56mm using fmj commercial bullets did not penetrate very well often fragmenting. Green tip ammo did penetrate because (despite denials by gun owning Congressmen) it is armor piercing ammo. That came about when the ATF tried to ban the sale of surplus green tipped ammo.
Like General Patton I was always appalled by the poor accuracy of an M1 Carbine. Of course those that defend this weapon claim it was only meant to replace the 1911 pistol and was to be used only for close range blasting. This it will do if shot at normal pistol ranges of under 50 yards.
There are no rings on a carbine piston. Crack? maybe..some makers used a put together gas/ barrel others like Winchester had it all in one piece. The more likely problem was buggered up threads in the piston nut. They at first worried about cleaning the gas system and had a castle nut pipe thread arrangement so the nut could be removed to clean. Experience showed that the N.C. primers, powder type and position of the piston made cleaning unnecessary and just staked the nuts in place at the factory.I have and my friends have been shooting M1 Carbines since the 1970's I think that is more than enough experience with them to know about all of their problems and as I stated its more than just reliability issues. As I said before the gas piston ring is a very poor design that often leads to the piston housing cracking.
I agree. I tend to think that the people who have issues with surplus M1 carbines tend to not recognize they are indeed surplus. By the 1990's a lot of these surplus carbines had been through WWII, Korea, some in Viet Nam, sent for service in other nations, and others serving in civilian law enforcement. By then then they were 50+ years old and who knows how well they were maintained. Many probably needed new springs, extractors, and people were reusing magazines that were designed to be used only once. Does not surprise me some of these guns had issues.
My experience, though, has been that a well cleaned and maintained M1 carbine that is in proper specifications and is using specified ammo is very functional and reliable. I have never not been able to NOT make one work and have never seen one blow up. I have rarely seen a damaged piston housing and it was usually due to improper care (like letting cleaning solvent or oil get in the piston housing) or someone dinking around with it not knowing what they are doing.
One of the best testimonies of service for surplus M1 carbines is their use by the NYC Stakeout Squad headed by Jim Cirillo. Seems Cirillo and his team were able to make the M1 carbine work.
Leaving with a whimper?You're blowing air into a balloon that busted in 1943........Gamer over.......Goodbye.
I didn’t understand that comment either. A Carbine has no piston, only a short stroke tappet secured by a threaded retainer. There is seldom any reason to remove the tappet for cleaning and I have never done it. I have cleaned mine by plugging the chamber then pouring bore solvent down the vertical bore, then wiggling the tappet back and forth with a magnet to pump the solvent in and out of the tappet housing. Never saw or heard of any cracks.There are no rings on a carbine piston. Crack? maybe..some makers used a put together gas/ barrel others like Winchester had it all in one piece. The more likely problem was buggered up threads in the piston nut. They at first worried about cleaning the gas system and had a castle nut pipe thread arrangement so the nut could be removed to clean. Experience showed that the N.C. primers, powder type and position of the piston made cleaning unnecessary and just staked the nuts in place at the factory.
Yep, kinda like the marines on Iwo Jima and the paratroopers who jumped into Normandy. That doesn't mean they were not effective firearms.They used them because that’s what they had available at the time.
An M4 loaded with 77 grain OTM ballistics tips would have been far more effective for a stakeout role.
Yep, kinda like the marines on Iwo Jima and the paratroopers who jumped into Normandy. That doesn't mean they were not effective firearms.
A phaser on stun would work too, if they had them.
Bolts not locking open during stress firing is not a negative characteristic. No matter what you and I think, no one...NO ONE...becomes "one with the gun" and stops aggressive fighting because they feel the bolt lock open, indicating a failure or empty mag. That's range, armchair commando thinking. During fight shooting, a person will not be able to stop an aggressive trigger action in time to know the bolt is open. They learn it because they press the trigger and nothing happens. Being a career retired law enforcement deady force instructor, and having reviewed, witnessed and investigated a bazillion officer involved deadly force incidents, the pattern of human behavior is the same. If it goes click, do something....typically. it is to reload.Good points. I wonder why the Corps would issue so many guys with a sub standard weapon? Probably because the USMC lives and breaths weapons maintenance. Except in Korea where the cold really made it a poor weapon, if properly clean and greased like an M1 rifle, it was OK. The not staying open mag design can be cured with a hack saw which is the only difference between the M1 and M2 followers. I would bet the field armorers fixed that first thing. If they can jury rig a full auto carbine (which they did) the mag issue would be easy.
The accuracy issue is debatable. I have an old NPM with an original IBM barrel well used that holds the 9 ring (4") on an SR-1 at 100 yds all day. Given a choice I'd want an M1 rifle too but a carbine is nothing to sneeze at. I think the carbines reputation preceded it. I worked with a Guadalcanal Marine and he bitched and moaned about the carbine. The didn't have any carbines on the Canal.